@article {10104,
	title = {Inference of a radiation in <i>Mastus </i>(Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae) on the island of Crete},
	journal = {EvolutionEvolution},
	volume = {59},
	number = {5},
	year = {2005},
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	month = {2005///},
	pages = {991-1005},
	abstract = {The Mediterranean land snail genus Mastus (Beck, 1837) is highly divergent. Thirty-two Mastus species have been recorded throughout the genus range, and 23 of them are endemic to the islands of the Aegean Sea and mainland Greece. Of these, all 16 Mastus species reported from Crete are endemic to this island. A robust molecular phylogenetic framework based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes (1623 bp) allowed us to explore the temporal diversification pattern of lineages, using molecular clock approaches. Our results showed an initial radiation in the evolutionary history of the Cretan lineage, followed by a subsequent slowdown of lineage splitting rate. Using a dated major vicariant event of the Aegean area, we estimated the absolute time of the radiation event and proposed a biogeographic scenario accounting for the observed pattern. Additionally, we tried to infer the processes that led to the divergence of the Cretan Mastus species, by applying comparative methods in phylogenetically informated context. Overall, our results favoured a nonecological radiation scenario in the Cretan Mastus species due to an allopatric divergence of secondary sexual characters. {\textcopyright} 2005 The Society for the Study of Evolution. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Land snail, Mollusca, phylogeny, Ribosomal genes, sexual selection, Shell shape, Spermatophores},
	author = {Parmakelis, A. and Pfenninger, M. and Spanos, L. and Papagiannakis, G. and Louis, C. and Mylonas, M.}
}
@article {10107,
	title = {Phylogeography of <i>Iurus dufoureius </i>(Brull{\'e}, 1832) (Scorpiones, Iuridae)},
	journal = {Journal of BiogeographyJournal of Biogeography},
	volume = {33},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {251},
	publisher = {Blackwell Synergy},
	abstract = {Aim This study uses molecular data in conjunction with palaeogeography to infer the most plausible biogeographical scenario accounting for the current distributional pattern of Iurus dufoureius.Location North-eastern Mediterranean region.Methods Sequencing of a 441-bp segment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene in seven populations covering the whole distributional range of the species. Phylogenetic analyses performed included neighbour joining, maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference.Results The molecular phylogeny showed that two Iurus clades are strongly supported. These clades correspond to the two subspecies Iurus dufoureius dufoureius and Iurus dufoureius asiaticus, currently recognized within the genus. The assumption of a clock-like evolution could not be rejected, and this enabled us to estimate an approximation of the local rate of evolution for the I. dufoureius lineages. Based on the estimated evolutionary rate (0.79 +/- 0.17 Myr(-1)), the split between the two Iurus clades occurred c. 8 Ma.Main conclusions Contrary to what was believed in the past, the genus Iurus is an old north-eastern Mediterranean genus that has been differentiating in southern Greece and south-west Turkey at least from the middle Miocene. According to the phylogenetic trees obtained and the dating of the divergence times of lineages, the genus dispersed into the Aegean Archipelago when the Aegean was still a uniform land mass. Although the phylogenetic relationships of I. d. dufoureius populations have been shaped by the most recent vicariant events, the phylogenetic relationships of I. d. asiaticus populations are mostly attributable to older palaeoevents occurring in the area.},
	author = {Parmakelis, A. and Stathi, I. and Spanos, L. and Louis, C. and Mylonas, M.}
}
